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Coverage is where we have radar coverage for all or parts of a carriageway so we can track vehicles.
Section Allocation is how we have allocated sections of a carriageway to a radar for the sole purpose of gathering traffic statistics.
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Carriageway Mini Control
Coverage
There are four elements which control coverage:; Range of the Radar, Contour Maps, Exclusion Areas and radar Group Allocation to a Carriageway.
Range of the Radar
The range of the radar depends on the model deployed and is calculated by the Range Resolution x Range in Bins.
In the example below, there have been no constraints attached to the radar and so the full range is displayed within the purple pink boundary and the Raw Data is displayed in bright green:
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In the example below, the range of the radar is still within the purple pink boundary, however, a Contour Map has been created which limits the range of the radar to the area near the carriageway. The Raw Data from this Radar Contour Map can be seen in bright green:
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In the example below, the Exclusion Area is has been added in bright yellow, and this further limits the radar coverage. In the Carriageway Stats mini control, the Current Coverage of section 6 has been reduced by the size of the exclusion area to 99%:
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Radar Group Allocation to a Carriageway
Finally, Radar Group allocation to a carriageway can effect the range of a radar.
In the example below, which is within a tunnel with two bores, there are two Radar Groups; one for each of the single carriageways; one travelling eastwards. One is travelling east, and the other westwardswest. Using two different radar groups, the eastwards east radar will not report back any data from the westward west-bound carriageway and vice-versa:
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Allocation
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Section Allocation
There are two sensor allocation modes:; Nearest and All in Range. For more information including how to edit the sensor allocation please visit Radar to Section Allocation.
Nearest
This is the default mode. The section closest to a radar is allocated to only that radar for purposes of gathering traffic stats. We can lose a section if a radar fails but we might not lose coverage because another radar covers the section in question. So this means we can always have overlapping tracking coverage but we can't have the concept of overlapping with traffic stats gathering when using nearest because its always 1 section to 1 radar. statistics.
In the image below , the there are two radar illustrated with a black boundary has failed, but the range of the radar either side of it will have overlapping tracking coverage, but there will not be tracking stats within the black boundary:
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the carriageway sections allocated to them. The range for the top radar is circled in pink, and for the bottom, circled in aqua blue:
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All in Range
In this mode the radar will gather traffic stats from all sections within range of the radar. This means where radar have overlapping coverage then we will gather duplicate statistics for sections covered by more than one radar.
The implications for a radar failure are slightly different for coverage and section allocation. - you would still get stats but get duplication of stats.
Section to Radar Allocation
Your allocation images can be used to explain how section - radar allocation works
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Here is the map showing a carriageway with a healthy carriageway coverage status for a section.
The Current Coverage of the radar for the selected section 19 (which is well within the range of the radar) is showing 100%, and the Coverage and Statistics Status are both showing as healthy:
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Peripheral Coverage
When sections of the carriageway are situated towards the edge of the radar range, then the coverage may be reduced. Section 15 is near the edge of the radar boundary, and it shows a Current Coverage of 99%:
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Coverage Out Of Range
So in the image above, Radar 001 will not only gather stats for sections 1 to 11, but also for sections 12 to 20 as they are within the range of the radar. The second radar will gather stats for sections 12 to 25, and also for sections 1 to 11. This is of course subject to the limitations of contour maps for each radar. This means that without contour maps applied there would be duplication of stats for sections 1 to 20, which we do not recommend. This is why this mode is not set by default.
Allocation with Limited Coverage
If a radar has 1% or more coverage within a section, and it still qualifies as the nearest radar to the section (in Nearest mode), then that section can be allocated to that radar.
In the scenario below, Section 14 is just over the boundary of the radar range and so the current coverage is greatly reduced at 1%:
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Section 13 is out of , but, the maximum range of the radar , and therefore not allocated to it. It is therefore expected that the normal and current coverage are at 0.0%.
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Exclusion Area
There are other reasons why coverage is not as high as you’d expect; in this scenario, an exclusion area, highlighted in yellow, has been placed within Section 26, and this excludes any radar data returning from this area, is still clipping the section and so the Current Coverage is greatly reduced at 78%:
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Unhealthy Radar
If the radar status is unhealthy then the radar coverage falls; in the example below it is expected to be at 100% but the Current Coverage is showing as 0.0%:
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1%:
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Unavailable Radar
If a radar develops a fault or goes offline then the coverage and allocation statuses can change.
In the examples below we this scenario there are a number of radar with Nearest Section Allocation Mode, situated along a carriageway, each with their own coverage, circled in the colour of the radar:
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We are going to focus on three radar, each with a contour area - (displayed with an orange dashed boundary). In the image below Radar 205 with has a contour area which covers sections of the carriageway from 30 to 34:
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Radar 206 with has a contour area which covers sections of the carriageway from 25 to 30:
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Radar 207 with has a contour area which covers sections of the carriageway from 23 to 25:
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At this point the each radar health is healthy for all of them, showing as three green dots along the carriageway:
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The Carriageway Statistics confirm Stats mini control confirms this with 100% Coverage for the whole Carriageway, and for Section 26 , and a healthy Coverage and Statistics Status:
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However, if radar 206 fails then we would expect to lose Coverage for sections 26 to 29, and because the system has a Sensor Allocation Mode of Nearest we would not expect that statistics for the sections 26 to 30 which have been allocated to Radar 206 to be available.
The system clearly shows that the sections of carriageway allotted to Radar 206 are compromised by the display of heavy dashed amber and red lines:
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. The Statistics Status of section 26 is unhealthy (red) and the Current Coverage of the whole carriageway is showing a red bar as the coverage has dropped from the expected 100% to 92%:
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We would still expect that there would be coverage for section Section 30 , as we have 100% overlap in the adjacent Radar 205, which has a contour area which that covers this section. However, we would not expect stats for Section 30 as we are in Nearest mode, and that is why that this section is highlighted in heavy amber dashed lines rather than red:
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For All In Range sensor allocation mode, the implications for a radar failure are slightly different for coverage and section allocation; you would get duplication of stats. |
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The coverage status change is reflected in the ICD-001 Carriageway Statistics Report. |
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